Global Top 100 Albums of the 90s

This curated list captures the dynamic spirit of the 1990s music scene, showcasing a global spectrum of influential works that shaped the decade. Drawing from a diverse range of genres and cultures, it highlights the groundbreaking innovation, widespread critical acclaim, commercial triumphs, and enduring cultural impact that defined the era. Each selection reflects the artists’ ability to push boundaries, redefine genres, and connect with audiences across the world. By balancing artistic merit with popularity and influence, the list offers a comprehensive snapshot of how music evolved and resonated during one of the most transformative periods in modern history.

Spot Artist Album
1 Nirvana Nevermind
2 Dr. Dre The Chronic
3 Radiohead OK Computer
4 U2 Achtung Baby
5 Lauryn Hill The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill
6 The Notorious B.I.G. Ready to Die
7 Wu-Tang Clan Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)
8 Metallica Metallica
9 Oasis (What's the Story) Morning Glory?
10 Pearl Jam Ten
11 Public Enemy Fear of a Black Planet
12 R.E.M. Automatic for the People
13 My Bloody Valentine Loveless
14 Nas Illmatic
15 A Tribe Called Quest The Low End Theory
16 Alanis Morissette Jagged Little Pill
17 Green Day Dookie
18 OutKast Aquemini
19 Janet Jackson The Velvet Rope
20 Nine Inch Nails The Downward Spiral
21 Beck Odelay
22 Jeff Buckley Grace
23 Massive Attack Blue Lines
24 Fugees The Score
25 2Pac All Eyez on Me
26 Snoop Doggy Dogg Doggystyle
27 Portishead Dummy
28 Depeche Mode Violator
29 Björk Homogenic
30 Rage Against The Machine Rage Against The Machine
31 The Smashing Pumpkins Siamese Dream
32 Pavement Slanted and Enchanted
33 Soundgarden Superunknown
34 Daft Punk Homework
35 The Prodigy The Fat of the Land
36 Aphex Twin Selected Ambient Works 85–92
37 Tool Ænima
38 Mary J. Blige My Life
39 Beastie Boys Ill Communication
40 TLC CrazySexyCool
41 Madonna Ray of Light
42 Mariah Carey Daydream
43 Céline Dion Falling Into You
44 Missy Elliott Supa Dupa Fly
45 Erykah Badu Baduizm
46 Blur Parklife
47 Pulp Different Class
48 Michael Jackson Dangerous
49 Neutral Milk Hotel In the Aeroplane Over the Sea
50 Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds The Boatman's Call
51 Orbital In Sides
52 Leftfield Leftism
53 Shania Twain Come On Over
54 Destiny's Child The Writing's on the Wall
55 Eminem The Slim Shady LP
56 Hole Live Through This
57 Tori Amos Little Earthquakes
58 Sinéad O'Connor I Do Not Want What I Haven't Got
59 Sleater-Kinney Dig Me Out
60 Liz Phair Exile in Guyville
61 Buena Vista Social Club Buena Vista Social Club
62 Manu Chao Clandestino
63 Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan Mustt Mustt
64 Cesária Évora Miss Perfumado
65 Khaled Khaled
66 Youssou N'Dour The Guide (Wommat)
67 Sepultura Roots
68 Shakira Dónde Están los Ladrones?
69 Selena Amor Prohibido
70 Gloria Estefan Mi Tierra
71 Utada Hikaru First Love
72 Brenda Fassie Memeza
73 Salt-N-Pepa Very Necessary
74 Enigma MCMXC a.D.
75 The Chemical Brothers Dig Your Own Hole
76 Moby Play
77 Buju Banton Til Shiloh
78 Cornershop When I Was Born for the 7th Time
79 Primal Scream Screamadelica
80 Jane's Addiction Ritual de lo Habitual
81 Guns N' Roses Use Your Illusion I
82 Alice in Chains Dirt
83 The Flaming Lips The Soft Bulletin
84 Lucinda Williams Car Wheels on a Gravel Road
85 D'Angelo Brown Sugar
86 Sade Love Deluxe
87 Sigur Rós Ágætis byrjun
88 Megadeth Rust in Peace
89 The Cranberries No Need to Argue
90 Slint Spiderland
91 PJ Harvey To Bring You My Love
92 Weezer Weezer (Blue Album)
93 Ice Cube AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted
94 The Magnetic Fields 69 Love Songs
95 Red Hot Chili Peppers Blood Sugar Sex Magik
96 Sonic Youth Goo
97 Britney Spears ...Baby One More Time
98 Cocteau Twins Heaven or Las Vegas
99 Backstreet Boys Millennium
100 Johnny Cash American Recordings

1) Nevermind

Nirvana’s breakthrough album brought grunge and alternative rock into the mainstream, effectively ending the reign of 80s hair metal. Nevermind earned widespread critical acclaim and has sold over 30 million copies worldwide, with its anthemic single “Smells Like Teen Spirit” turning the band into the voice of a generation.

2) The Chronic

Dr. Dre’s The Chronic introduced and popularized the smooth G-funk sound in hip-hop, bringing West Coast rap to dominant commercial status. Widely regarded as one of the most important and influential albums of the 1990s, it was a multi-platinum smash that launched Snoop Doggy Dogg’s career and defined the sound of 90s hip-hop.

3) OK Computer

Radiohead’s third album was a creative tour-de-force that expanded the possibilities of rock music. OK Computer received immediate and universal acclaim, often being hailed as a modern masterpiece by critics and fellow musicians . Its innovative, atmospheric soundscapes and abstract lyrics helped it win the Grammy for Best Alternative Music Album and cement its status as one of the greatest albums of all time.

4) Achtung Baby

U2 reinvented themselves with Achtung Baby, incorporating alternative rock, electronic, and industrial influences into their sound. The album was met with widespread critical acclaim and hailed as a bold masterpiece. It debuted at No.1 on charts worldwide and spawned several hit singles, earning U2 a Grammy Award and a lasting legacy as one of the decade’s most celebrated records.

5) The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill

Lauryn Hill’s solo debut blended R&B, hip-hop, and soul into an instant classic. It was released to universal critical acclaim and massive commercial success, debuting at #1 in the US and making Hill the first woman to win five Grammy Awards in one night (including Album of the Year) . Widely praised for its soulful vocals and empowering themes, the album is often cited among the greatest of the 90s.

6) Ready to Die

The Notorious B.I.G.’s debut album revitalized the East Coast hip-hop scene at a time when West Coast rap dominated. Ready to Die showcased Biggie’s exceptional storytelling and lyrical flow, earning critical acclaim and multi-platinum sales. It’s widely ranked as one of the greatest hip-hop albums ever made and a culturally significant record in rap history.

7) Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)

This gritty debut by the nine-member Wu-Tang Clan reinvented East Coast hip-hop with its raw production and kung-fu–infused mythology. 36 Chambers is widely regarded as one of the most significant albums of the decade , influencing countless artists with its sparse beats and hardcore lyrical style. The album’s innovative group dynamic and dark, streetwise tone made it a cornerstone of 90s hip-hop culture.

8) Metallica

Commonly known as “The Black Album,” Metallica’s self-titled release marked a new peak of mainstream success for heavy metal. Propelled by hits like “Enter Sandman,” it became Metallica’s most successful album by far, selling over 16 million copies in the US alone . Critics praised its polished production and anthemic songwriting, and it helped bring metal to a wider audience while cementing Metallica’s status as global rock superstars.

9) (What's the Story) Morning Glory?

Oasis’s second album turned the Britpop movement into a worldwide phenomenon. Packed with era-defining singles like “Wonderwall” and “Don’t Look Back in Anger,” it propelled Oasis from an indie act to global rock stars . Morning Glory? was a critical and commercial triumph—one of the best-selling albums of all time with over 22 million copies sold worldwide —and remains a landmark in 90s British rock.

10) Ten

Pearl Jam’s debut album Ten helped spearhead the Seattle grunge explosion alongside Nirvana. Filled with cathartic anthems like “Alive” and “Jeremy,” the album combined raw guitars with classic rock influences and struck a chord with millions of listeners. It was a massive commercial success (certified diamond in the US) and earned critical praise for its emotive vocals and musicianship, securing Pearl Jam’s place as one of the defining bands of the 1990s .

11) Fear of a Black Planet

A bold blend of political commentary and innovative production, Public Enemy’s third album pushed hip-hop’s boundaries. Fear of a Black Planet was acclaimed for its densely layered sound (courtesy of the Bomb Squad) and its fearless exploration of race and politics in America . It reached the mainstream charts and is often listed among the greatest and most influential rap albums, exemplifying how hip-hop could deliver a powerful social message while achieving commercial success.

12) Automatic for the People

Hailed as R.E.M.’s masterpiece, Automatic for the People is a reflective album that showcased the band’s maturity and songwriting depth. It earned widespread critical acclaim for its somber, beautiful tracks like “Everybody Hurts” and “Man on the Moon,” blending folk, rock, and orchestral elements . The album was a global commercial success (multi-platinum in the US and UK) and solidified R.E.M.’s status as one of the most important American rock bands of the decade.

13) Loveless

This Irish band’s second album is often cited as a seminal work of the shoegaze genre. Loveless enveloped listeners in waves of distorted guitars and ethereal vocals, using groundbreaking studio techniques to create a “wall of sound.” Though not a huge seller at release, the album was a critical triumph and has since been recognized as one of the most influential alternative albums of the 90s , revered for its innovation in guitar textures and atmosphere.

14) Illmatic

Widely regarded as one of the greatest hip-hop albums in history, Nas’s Illmatic set a new standard for lyrical skill and street storytelling . Released when Nas was just 20, the album featured top New York producers (DJ Premier, Q-Tip, Pete Rock) crafting a gritty jazz-tinged soundscape. Illmatic earned massive critical acclaim for its poetry and authenticity, and while initially modest in sales, it became hugely influential, heralding a renaissance in East Coast hip-hop and appearing on countless “best of” lists .

15) The Low End Theory

A Tribe Called Quest’s sophomore album fused hip-hop with jazz in a smooth, groundbreaking way. The Low End Theory was critically acclaimed for its minimalist beats and the back-and-forth chemistry of Q-Tip and Phife Dawg, ushering in a new era of alternative hip-hop . Its influence on the genre has been profound – the album is credited with elevating jazz-rap and remains a touchstone of 90s hip-hop for its innovative production and socially conscious, clever rhymes.

16) Jagged Little Pill

This album made Alanis Morissette an international star and became one of the best-selling records of the decade . Jagged Little Pill struck a chord with its honest, angst-filled lyrics and catchy alt-rock hooks (such as “You Oughta Know” and “Ironic”). It sold over 33 million copies worldwide and earned five Grammy Awards (including Album of the Year) , while also being lauded for bringing a strong female voice to the forefront of 90s rock.

17) Dookie

Green Day’s major-label debut Dookie brought punk rock roaring back into the mainstream . Brimming with youthful energy and bratty humor, the album produced hit singles like “Longview” and “Basket Case” that dominated MTV and radio. Dookie was both a critical and commercial success (eventually selling over 20 million copies worldwide) and won a Grammy for Best Alternative Music Album, helping to establish pop-punk as a powerful force in 90s music.

18) Aquemini

On Aquemini, Atlanta duo OutKast blended Southern rap, funk, and soul into a visionary, genre-blurring album. It earned OutKast widespread critical acclaim for its creative scope – from the laid-back groove of “SpottieOttieDopaliscious” to the lyrical excellence of “Return of the ‘G’.” Aquemini was certified platinum and is often cited as one of hip-hop’s finest works, showcasing André 3000 and Big Boi’s inventive flows and helping put Southern hip-hop on the map .

19) The Velvet Rope

A deeply personal and sonically adventurous record, The Velvet Rope found Janet Jackson exploring themes of identity, sexuality, and depression over a cutting-edge R&B and trip-hop–infused sound. Critics hailed it as her most introspective and mature work, praising Jackson’s honesty and the album’s innovative production. Debuting at #1 in the US, it yielded hits like “Together Again,” and won the 1998 Grammy for Best R&B Album. The Velvet Rope has since been recognized as a 90s classic that pushed the boundaries of pop and R&B.

20) The Downward Spiral

NIN’s The Downward Spiral is a harrowing concept album that brought industrial rock to the mainstream. Trent Reznor crafted an intense, visceral sound with tracks like “Closer” and “Hurt,” blending abrasive electronics, metal guitars, and dark themes. The album was widely acclaimed for its ambition and depth, and it became a big seller (quadruple platinum in the US) despite its uncompromising sound . The Downward Spiral’s influence can be heard across rock and electronic genres, and it firmly established Trent Reznor as a visionary artist of the decade.

21) Odelay

Beck’s Odelay was a kaleidoscopic fusion of rock, hip-hop, folk, and funk that epitomized 90s genre-mashing creativity. Produced with the Dust Brothers, the album includes quirky hits like “Where It’s At” and “Devils Haircut” and earned massive critical praise for its inventive sampling and witty songwriting. Odelay was a commercial breakthrough for Beck (going double-platinum and winning two Grammys) , and it remains a cultural touchstone for its boundary-pushing, collage-like sound that defined alternative cool in the mid-90s.

22) Grace

Jeff Buckley’s only complete studio album is often hailed as one of the decade’s most stunning debuts. Grace showcased Buckley’s extraordinary vocal range and emotive songwriting, from the soaring cover of “Hallelujah” to the dreamy title track. Critics lauded the album’s artistic ambition and Buckley’s genre-blending style of rock, folk, and blues. Though not a huge seller at first, Grace became a cult favorite and has grown in stature over time , frequently appearing on “greatest albums” lists for its haunting beauty and influence on countless singer-songwriters.

23) Blue Lines

Generally considered the first true trip-hop album , Massive Attack’s Blue Lines pioneered a new genre by mixing hip-hop beats with soul, reggae, and electronic music. The album’s mellow, beat-heavy tracks (like the classic single “Unfinished Sympathy”) earned critical acclaim for their innovation, effectively putting the UK’s Bristol scene on the musical map. Blue Lines didn’t go multi-platinum, but its cultural influence was enormous – it paved the way for artists like Portishead and Tricky, and its downtempo, atmospheric style became a defining sound of the 90s.

24) The Score

Blending hip-hop with soul, reggae, and pop, the Fugees’ The Score was both a critical triumph and a global commercial smash. Lauryn Hill, Wyclef Jean, and Pras Michel delivered socially conscious verses and smooth melodies, turning tracks like “Killing Me Softly” and “Ready or Not” into huge hits. The Score topped charts around the world and won two Grammys, showcasing Lauryn Hill’s star power and selling over 17 million copies. The album’s genre-crossing appeal and polished production made it one of the 90s’ most beloved hip-hop releases .

25) All Eyez on Me

This ambitious double album captured Tupac Shakur at the peak of his popularity and artistry. All Eyez on Me is packed with West Coast G-funk anthems like “California Love” and “How Do U Want It,” and it exudes the outlaw energy and emotion that made 2Pac an icon. The album was a massive hit—certified diamond in the US—and solidified 2Pac’s legacy in hip-hop. Critics praised its expansive scope and raw honesty, and it stands as one of the defining releases of 90s rap, released just months before Tupac’s tragic death.

26) Doggystyle

Produced by Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg’s debut album Doggystyle rode the G-funk wave to become one of the fastest-selling hip-hop albums ever. It entered the charts at #1 and eventually went quadruple platinum, fueled by smooth, laid-back tracks like “Gin and Juice” that showcased Snoop’s effortless flow. Doggystyle earned critical acclaim for its funky production and Snoop’s charismatic delivery . The album was instrumental in cementing West Coast hip-hop’s dominance in the mid-90s and made Snoop a worldwide superstar.

27) Dummy

Portishead’s Dummy introduced the world to a cinematic, noirish take on trip-hop. Beth Gibbons’ haunting vocals over downtempo beats, jazzy samples, and moody synths created an alluringly melancholic atmosphere on tracks like “Sour Times.” The album received immediate critical acclaim, winning the UK’s Mercury Prize in 1995. Dummy was also a commercial success and became a touchstone of 90s music, with its unique blend of electronica and bluesy torch songs influencing artists for decades .

28) Violator

Violator is Depeche Mode’s crowning achievement, a darkly seductive synth-rock album that brought alternative electronic music fully into the mainstream. Featuring hits like “Personal Jesus” and “Enjoy the Silence,” the album earned widespread critical praise and became the band’s best-selling release. Violator sold over 15 million copies worldwide and demonstrated a perfect balance between catchy pop hooks and brooding, gothic atmosphere. It cemented Depeche Mode’s legacy as pioneers of synth-pop and influenced countless electronic and rock acts in the 90s and beyond.

29) Homogenic

Icelandic artist Björk pushed boundaries with Homogenic, an album that fused electronic beats with lush strings and her powerful, otherworldly vocals. It was met with critical acclaim for its originality and emotional intensity—songs like “Jóga” and “Bachelorette” showcased Björk’s avant-garde approach to pop. While not a chart-topping blockbuster, Homogenic solidified Björk’s status as an innovator; the album is frequently cited in retrospective “best of the 90s” lists for its pioneering mix of trip-hop and classical elements, and its influence on experimental pop music.

30) Rage Against The Machine

RATM’s debut album fused metal riffs with hip-hop vocal delivery to create a revolutionary, politically charged sound. Anchored by Tom Morello’s innovative guitar work and Zack de la Rocha’s fiery raps, tracks like “Killing in the Name” and “Bullet in the Head” raged against social injustice. The album earned critical acclaim for its ferocious energy and message, and it was a commercial success (eventually going triple platinum). Rage Against The Machine inspired a generation of protest music and established the band as a force to be reckoned with in the 90s rock scene.

31) Siamese Dream

A landmark of 90s alternative rock, Siamese Dream married heavy, layered guitars with dreamy melodies and Billy Corgan’s introspective lyrics. The album’s rich production and songs like “Today” and “Disarm” earned broad critical acclaim for their emotional scope and sonic depth. Siamese Dream was also a hit on the charts, eventually selling over 4 million copies in the US. Often cited as the Smashing Pumpkins’ finest work, it helped define the alternative rock era and showed that ambition and vulnerability could coexist in a rock record .

32) Slanted and Enchanted

Pavement’s debut album Slanted and Enchanted became an indie rock touchstone with its lo-fi production and wry, off-kilter songwriting. Praised by critics for its clever lyrics and raw, jangly sound, the album captured the 90s underground aesthetic perfectly. Though it didn’t sell in huge numbers, its influence was significant—Slanted and Enchanted is often ranked among the top indie albums of all time for kickstarting the 90s lo-fi movement and inspiring countless indie bands with its laid-back cool and DIY spirit.

33) Superunknown

With Superunknown, Soundgarden broke into the mainstream and proved that grunge could be musically adventurous. This album showed the band at its creative peak, balancing heavy, drop-tuned riffs with psychedelic and melodic touches on songs like “Black Hole Sun” and “Spoonman.” Superunknown earned critical acclaim and debuted at #1 on the Billboard charts, later winning two Grammys. It sold millions of copies worldwide and solidified Soundgarden’s place alongside Nirvana and Pearl Jam in the pantheon of 90s rock, while expanding the possibilities of the grunge genre.

34) Homework

Daft Punk’s debut album Homework was a game-changer for electronic dance music, bringing the French house sound to a global audience. Tracks like “Around the World” and “Da Funk” were both club anthems and MTV hits, showcasing the duo’s knack for infectious grooves and funky basslines. The album received critical praise for its fresh, retro-futuristic style and DIY ethos. Homework went on to influence a generation of DJs and producers, proving that electronic music could achieve worldwide success and laying the groundwork for the EDM explosion of the 2000s.

35) The Fat of the Land

In the late 90s, The Prodigy took electronica to the top of the charts with The Fat of the Land. Powered by aggressive rave tracks like “Firestarter” and “Breathe,” the album introduced the mainstream to big beat techno and the group’s punk-rock attitude. The Fat of the Land was met with positive reviews and debuted at #1 in both the UK and US, an almost unprecedented feat for an electronic act at the time . It has sold about 10 million copies worldwide and remains a high-water mark for 90s dance music’s crossover into rock and pop audiences.

36) Selected Ambient Works 85–92

This collection of early tracks by Richard D. James (aka Aphex Twin) became one of electronic music’s most acclaimed releases. Selected Ambient Works 85–92 combined lush, dreamy ambient soundscapes with subtle techno beats, offering a serene contrast to the rave music of its era. It earned critical acclaim for its originality and emotional resonance, and is often cited as a pioneering album in ambient techno . Though underground in nature, the album’s influence looms large; it opened the door for more experimental electronic artists and proved that electronic music could be introspective art.

37) Ænima

Tool’s Ænima was a dark, complex blend of progressive metal and alternative rock that pushed the genre’s boundaries. The album’s intricate arrangements and enigmatic lyrics (in songs like “Stinkfist” and “Ænema”) earned it critical praise for musical ambition. Ænima debuted at #2 on the Billboard 200 and later won the Grammy for Best Metal Performance, demonstrating commercial success alongside its acclaim. It’s regarded as a 90s metal landmark—moody, intellectually provocative, and influential on countless prog and alternative metal bands that followed.

38) My Life

Mary J. Blige’s My Life set a new standard for R&B and hip-hop soul in the 90s. Infused with Blige’s deeply personal lyrics about pain and perseverance, the album resonated with critics and fans alike for its raw emotion and slick production. My Life topped the R&B charts and eventually went triple platinum, with Mary’s soulful voice earning her the moniker “Queen of Hip-Hop Soul.” Critically, it’s often ranked among the greatest R&B albums for its influential blend of contemporary beats and classic soul sensibility, which paved the way for future R&B artists.

39) Ill Communication

Blending rap, punk, funk, and jazz, the Beastie Boys delivered another genre-bending classic with Ill Communication. The album is best known for the smash hit “Sabotage,” a raucous rock/rap crossover that epitomized the group’s freewheeling spirit. Ill Communication was a critical and commercial success, debuting at #1 on the Billboard 200 and going triple platinum. It showcased the Beasties’ musical range—from hardcore punk throwbacks to laid-back instrumental jams—and reinforced their status as innovative elder statesmen of hip-hop by the mid-90s.

40) CrazySexyCool

Featuring a smooth mix of R&B, soul, and hip-hop, CrazySexyCool turned TLC into one of the biggest girl groups of the decade. The album was lauded by critics for its slinky production and the trio’s empowered messaging, and it produced major hits like “Creep” and “Waterfalls.” CrazySexyCool has been certified Diamond in the US (over 12 million sold) and won the Grammy for Best R&B Album. Its blend of social themes, sultry jams, and pop appeal influenced countless R&B acts, making it a cornerstone of 90s R&B.

41) Ray of Light

Madonna reinvented herself yet again with Ray of Light, incorporating electronica and club music into her pop repertoire. The album earned Madonna some of the best reviews of her career—critics praised her collaboration with producer William Orbit for its depth and maturity, as heard in tracks like “Frozen” and the euphoric title song. Ray of Light was a worldwide commercial hit and won four Grammy Awards. Often cited as one of the top albums of the 90s, it showcased Madonna’s ability to innovate and set trends, bringing electronic music to mainstream pop audiences .

42) Daydream

One of the defining pop albums of the 90s, Daydream found Mariah Carey at her creative and commercial peak. The album blended state-of-the-art R&B production with Mariah’s powerhouse vocals, yielding chart-topping hits like “Fantasy” (which notably incorporated hip-hop via its ODB remix) and the record-breaking ballad “One Sweet Day.” Daydream earned universal acclaim for Carey’s vocal performances and songwriting, and it sold over 20 million copies globally. The album also garnered six Grammy nominations, solidifying Mariah’s status as a superstar and influencing the decade’s pop and R&B landscape.

43) Falling Into You

This blockbuster album propelled Céline Dion into 90s pop legend status. Falling Into You showcased Dion’s vocal range on a mix of emotive ballads (like the Grammy-winning “Because You Loved Me”) and up-tempo tracks, including her powerhouse rendition of “It’s All Coming Back to Me Now.” The album was a critical success in the pop field—praised for its production and Dion’s delivery—and an even bigger commercial one. It sold over 30 million copies worldwide and won the 1997 Grammy for Album of the Year, confirming Céline Dion’s immense global impact in the decade.

44) Supa Dupa Fly

Missy “Misdemeanor” Elliott’s debut album Supa Dupa Fly marked a revolutionary moment for hip-hop and R&B, introducing Missy’s innovative style and Timbaland’s futuristic production to the world. The album earned widespread critical acclaim for its boundary-pushing sound—characterized by sparse, twitchy beats and Missy’s witty, smooth flow. It produced hit singles like “The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)” and went platinum, a remarkable feat for a female rapper at the time. Missy’s bold creativity on Supa Dupa Fly paved the way for women in hip-hop and left an indelible mark on late-90s music.

45) Baduizm

Erykah Badu’s Baduizm helped launch the neo-soul movement of the late 90s with its earthy, jazz-inflected R&B vibe. Critics applauded the album’s warm, organic sound and Badu’s Billie Holiday–esque vocals, which felt like a refreshing contrast to the glossy R&B of the era. Baduizm was a commercial success (certified triple platinum) and won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Album. Featuring soulful tracks like “On & On,” the album’s blend of classic soul and hip-hop attitude was hugely influential, heralding a return to live instrumentation and introspective songwriting in R&B .

46) Parklife

Blur’s Parklife was a seminal Britpop release that captured the essence of mid-90s British youth culture with humor and style. The album’s catchy singles (“Girls & Boys,” “Parklife”) and eclectic mix of pop, dance, and indie rock earned critical raves and made Blur superstars in the UK. Parklife won the 1995 Brit Award for Album of the Year and is often credited (along with Oasis) for bringing guitar pop back to the charts. Its witty observations of everyday life and energetic tunes helped define the Britpop movement, leaving a lasting influence on British rock.

47) Different Class

Another Britpop classic, Different Class thrust Pulp into the spotlight with its sharp social commentary and irresistible hooks. Jarvis Cocker’s sly lyrics on tracks like “Common People” skewered class and pop culture in 90s Britain, striking a chord with critics and fans. The album debuted at #1 in the UK and won the Mercury Prize in 1996, underscoring its critical acclaim. Different Class has since been celebrated as one of the era’s best works, capturing the hedonism and cynicism of the Britpop scene while delivering enduring anthems that transcended it.

48) Dangerous

Michael Jackson’s Dangerous saw the King of Pop embracing the new jack swing sound of the 90s and continuing his reign as a global pop icon. The album produced eight singles (including hits like “Black or White” and “Remember the Time”) and was a commercial juggernaut, eventually selling over 30 million copies worldwide. Critically, Dangerous earned praise for its cutting-edge production and Jackson’s vocal performances, though it was inevitably measured against his 80s classics. Culturally, the album’s success (it debuted at #1 in many countries) and Jackson’s elaborate music videos kept him at the forefront of pop, proving his adaptability to the changing musical landscape.

49) In the Aeroplane Over the Sea

Neutral Milk Hotel’s cult classic In the Aeroplane Over the Sea is an indie-rock opus that grew from obscurity to wide acclaim over the years. Jeff Mangum’s surreal lyrics and the album’s lo-fi blend of fuzzy guitars and eclectic instruments (like singing saws and brass) created a sound unlike anything else at the time. While initial sales were modest, critics praised the album’s emotional intensity and originality—Aeroplane is now frequently cited as one of the greatest indie albums of all time . Its influence can be heard in countless indie folk and rock acts that followed, as the album’s mystique and heartfelt songwriting continue to resonate.

50) The Boatman's Call

On The Boatman’s Call, Nick Cave turned inward to deliver a stark, piano-driven set of ballads that stand among his finest work. Departing from the gothic fury of his earlier albums, this record earned critical acclaim for its raw honesty and minimalist beauty—Cave’s baritone voice and confessional lyrics on songs like “Into My Arms” are deeply affecting. While not a blockbuster seller, The Boatman’s Call has been praised as a masterpiece of singer-songwriter introspection in the 90s. Its influence is evident in the wave of alternative artists who embraced more sparse, emotionally direct songwriting in Cave’s wake.

51) In Sides

British duo Orbital delivered one of 90s electronic music’s high points with In Sides. This album found Orbital blending techno and ambient influences into expansive, cinematic tracks that earned extensive critical praise. Pieces like “The Box” and “Out There Somewhere?” showcased complex arrangements and an emotional richness rarely heard in dance music at the time. In Sides was named Album of the Year by several electronic music publications and solidified Orbital’s reputation for artistry in electronica. It’s frequently hailed as one of the decade’s best electronic albums, illustrating how rave music could evolve into something deeply thought-provoking and beautiful .

52) Leftism

As one of the pioneering albums of progressive house and techno, Leftism brought club music into a cohesive album format that critics and fans adored. UK duo Leftfield crafted immersive tracks with throbbing bass and worldly influences (such as the reggae vocals on “Release the Pressure”), making Leftism a genre-spanning journey. The album was shortlisted for the Mercury Prize and is widely considered a landmark in 90s dance music for its fusion of dub, house, and trance elements. Leftism not only packed dancefloors but also proved that electronic albums could have lasting artistic impact, influencing acts like The Chemical Brothers and Underworld .

53) Come On Over

Shania Twain’s Come On Over became the best-selling country album of all time and a crossover pop phenomenon. Containing an astounding string of hits (“You’re Still the One,” “Man! I Feel Like a Woman!”), it showcased Twain’s knack for blending country twang with pop-rock hooks. The album received positive reviews for its catchy songwriting and Shania’s personable performance, and it dominated the charts, selling over 40 million copies worldwide . Come On Over won four Grammy Awards and helped bring country music to a global audience in the late 90s, making Shania Twain an international superstar.

54) The Writing's on the Wall

This sophomore album from Destiny’s Child was a defining moment for turn-of-the-century R&B and the burgeoning career of Beyoncé Knowles. The Writing’s on the Wall delivered a string of hits like “Bills, Bills, Bills” and “Say My Name,” bolstered by tight vocal harmonies and state-of-the-art production. The album was a commercial powerhouse (8× platinum in the US) and earned critical praise for its catchy, empowering tracks that addressed relationships and independence from a young female perspective. It established Destiny’s Child as the premier girl group of the era and set the stage for Beyoncé’s solo superstardom in the 2000s.

55) The Slim Shady LP

Eminem’s major-label debut announced the arrival of a provocative new talent in hip-hop. The Slim Shady LP shocked and impressed listeners in equal measure with its dark humor, sharp rhymes, and Dr. Dre’s polished production. The album was a massive success—quadruple platinum in the US—and won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Album in 2000. Critics noted Eminem’s extraordinary lyrical skills and distinctive persona, and despite (or because of) its controversial content, the album had a huge cultural impact. The Slim Shady LP effectively launched Eminem into mainstream superstardom and opened conversations about free expression in music.

56) Live Through This

Released just a week after Kurt Cobain’s death, Live Through This by Courtney Love’s band Hole was eerily timed but widely acclaimed. The album channels fierce feminism and vulnerability into hook-laden alternative rock songs like “Doll Parts” and “Violet.” Critics praised Live Through This for its raw emotion and strong songwriting, noting it as a significant leap from the band’s earlier work. The album went platinum and became an essential part of 90s rock history, highlighting the female perspective in the grunge era and influencing later waves of women in rock with its defiant, cathartic energy.

57) Little Earthquakes

Tori Amos’s debut album Little Earthquakes made a profound impact with its intimate piano-driven songs and confessional lyrics. Amos fearlessly tackled personal and difficult themes (such as religion and sexuality) in tracks like “Crucify” and “Me and a Gun,” which earned the album widespread critical acclaim for its emotional honesty. Little Earthquakes was a commercial success as well, introducing Tori Amos as a new voice in alternative music. The album’s blend of baroque pop and singer-songwriter sensibilities opened doors for women in alternative rock and remains a beloved 90s classic noted for its bravery and poetic craft.

58) I Do Not Want What I Haven't Got

Led by the worldwide #1 single “Nothing Compares 2 U,” Sinéad O’Connor’s second album was both a critical and commercial triumph. I Do Not Want What I Haven’t Got showcased O’Connor’s arresting voice and emotional intensity across a set of starkly produced tracks. It topped charts around the globe and earned O’Connor the Grammy for Best Alternative Music Performance. Critics praised the album’s honesty and Sinéad’s passionate performances. Beyond its success, the album had a cultural impact – O’Connor’s fearless persona and artistry influenced the 90s singer-songwriter scene and challenged norms for female pop stardom.

59) Dig Me Out

Emerging from the Pacific Northwest riot grrrl scene, Sleater-Kinney hit a new peak with Dig Me Out. The album is a blast of punk energy and melodic craft, powered by Corin Tucker’s and Carrie Brownstein’s interlocking guitars and urgent vocals. Critics hailed Dig Me Out as one of the best punk/indie albums of the decade for its passion and articulate feminist perspective. Though it had only modest sales in the indie circuit, its influence was significant: the album inspired countless female-led rock bands and confirmed Sleater-Kinney as critical darlings. Decades later, Dig Me Out is routinely celebrated as a 90s indie-rock essential.

60) Exile in Guyville

Liz Phair’s debut Exile in Guyville was a bold, candid response to the male-dominated indie rock scene, famously conceived as a song-by-song reply to The Rolling Stones’ Exile on Main St.. Phair’s lo-fi guitar-pop and explicit lyrics won her critical acclaim for subverting gender norms and delivering razor-sharp songwriting. The album became an indie landmark—Rolling Stone named it Album of the Year for 1993, and it has appeared on numerous “Best of the 90s” lists . Exile in Guyville inspired a generation of female artists with its frank storytelling and DIY aesthetic, marking a pivotal moment for women in alternative music.

61) Buena Vista Social Club

This all-star project, led by guitarist Ry Cooder, brought together veteran Cuban musicians and introduced traditional Cuban son to millions of new listeners worldwide. The Buena Vista Social Club album was both a critical and commercial success, winning a Grammy and selling over 8 million copies—astonishing for a world-music release. Songs like “Chan Chan” charmed audiences with their warmth and authenticity. Praised for its exquisite musicianship, the album sparked a global revival of interest in Cuban and Latin music , making aging artists like Compay Segundo and Ibrahim Ferrer international stars and becoming one of the most culturally significant world albums of the 90s.

62) Clandestino

Manu Chao’s Clandestino became a global phenomenon with its eclectic, border-crossing sound. Sung in Spanish, French, and other languages, the album blends Latin reggae, ska, folk, and pop into a breezy, socially conscious travelogue. It was highly acclaimed for its infectious melodies and one-world message, resonating strongly in Europe and Latin America (it’s often cited among the greatest Latin alternative albums). Clandestino achieved impressive worldwide sales for a non-English album, and Manu Chao’s free-spirited, multilingual approach influenced many artists in the world music and Latin rock scenes, making this record a 90s worldbeat classic.

63) Mustt Mustt

Renowned Pakistani vocalist Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan brought Sufi devotional music to Western ears with Mustt Mustt, a groundbreaking fusion of Qawwali and ambient pop. Producer Michael Brook gave Nusrat’s soaring vocals a modern context, and the album’s title track even received a popular remix by Massive Attack, introducing this traditional art form to club audiences . Mustt Mustt earned critical praise as a transcendent, genre-defying work and helped Nusrat gain international fame. It laid the foundation for the “world fusion” trend in the 90s, demonstrating the universal appeal of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan’s otherworldly voice and spiritual intensity.

64) Miss Perfumado

Miss Perfumado brought the mournful, melodic music of Cape Verde to the world stage through the voice of Cesária Évora, the “Barefoot Diva.” The album, featuring the famous morna song “Sodade,” was widely praised for its soulful beauty and Évora’s rich, emotive vocals. Miss Perfumado became an unexpected hit in Europe, selling hundreds of thousands of copies and turning Évora into an international star in her 50s . The album’s success not only preserved a cultural tradition but also proved that music in Cape Verdean Creole could captivate global audiences, influencing the world music scene throughout the 90s.

65) Khaled

Algerian singer Khaled’s self-titled album (often known by the hit song “Didi”) was a breakthrough for raï music on the international stage. Khaled fused traditional Algerian raï with pop and rock elements, and “Didi” became a global hit, topping charts in Europe, India, and beyond. The album was critically acclaimed for its vibrant energy and Khaled’s charismatic vocals, helping to modernize raï and introduce it to new audiences . Khaled went on to sell over a million copies worldwide, and its success paved the way for other North African and Middle Eastern artists in Western markets during the 90s.

66) The Guide (Wommat)

This album by Senegalese star Youssou N’Dour is best known for the duet “7 Seconds” (with Neneh Cherry), which became a worldwide hit. The Guide (Wommat) finds N’Dour blending his mbalax style with pop sensibilities, resulting in one of the most accessible and acclaimed albums of his career. Critics praised N’Dour’s passionate vocals and the album’s cross-cultural production, which brought African music to international pop charts in 1994. The Guide helped cement Youssou N’Dour’s status as a global music ambassador and showcased how African rhythms and messages could resonate universally, earning him a dedicated following far beyond Senegal.

67) Roots

Brazilian metal band Sepultura broke new ground with Roots, infusing heavy metal with indigenous Brazilian music and tribal rhythms. The band incorporated percussion and chants from the Xavante tribe, giving songs like “Roots Bloody Roots” a unique, primal power. Critics applauded the album’s experimentation and political edge, as Roots addressed themes of identity and resistance. It achieved considerable worldwide success (entering the top 30 of the Billboard 200) and is credited with influencing the nu metal movement that followed . Roots stands as one of the most innovative metal albums of the 90s, bridging cultures and expanding the genre’s horizons.

68) Dónde Están los Ladrones?

Before her crossover to English, Shakira released Dónde Están los Ladrones?, a Spanish-language pop-rock album that solidified her superstar status in Latin America and beyond. The album, produced by Emilio Estefan, was critically acclaimed for its blend of Latin pop, rock en español, and Middle Eastern influences (notably on “Ojos Así”). It spawned numerous hits and sold over 7 million copies globally, remarkable for a Spanish album at the time. Dónde Están los Ladrones? showcased Shakira’s songwriting and distinctive voice, setting the stage for Latin pop’s late-90s surge and her own eventual global crossover with Laundry Service.

69) Amor Prohibido

Amor Prohibido was the final Spanish-language studio album by Tejano pop queen Selena, and it became one of Latin music’s most cherished releases. Brimming with catchy cumbias and heartfelt ballads, the album earned critical praise and dominated the Latin charts, with four #1 Latin singles including the title track and “Bidi Bidi Bom Bom.” Amor Prohibido was certified 20× platinum (Latin) in the US and confirmed Selena’s status as the biggest Latin artist of the time . Its blend of Tejano, pop, and R&B appealed across cultural lines. Tragically, Selena was killed in 1995, but this album’s enduring popularity and influence helped usher in the Latin pop boom of the late 90s.

70) Mi Tierra

Returning to her Cuban roots, Gloria Estefan delivered Mi Tierra, a tribute to traditional Cuban boleros, son, and danzón, which became a milestone for Latin music crossover. The album was lauded by critics for its authenticity and lush arrangements, and it resonated worldwide—Mi Tierra topped the Billboard Latin charts and won the 1993 Grammy for Best Tropical Latin Album. Featuring hits like “Mi Tierra” and “Con Los Años Que Me Quedan,” the album sold over eight million copies, unprecedented for a Spanish-language album at the time. Gloria Estefan’s success with Mi Tierra helped popularize Latin and tropical sounds among broader audiences in the 90s.

71) First Love

First Love is the record-shattering debut by Utada Hikaru, which became the best-selling album in Japanese history. Blending Western R&B and pop influences with J-pop, the album struck a chord with its sleek production and Utada’s rich vocals on tracks like “Automatic” and the title ballad “First Love.” Critics praised the then-16-year-old Utada for her songwriting maturity, and the album’s commercial performance was astounding – it sold over 7 million copies in Japan alone . First Love not only launched Utada’s superstar career but also symbolized the globalization of J-pop in the late 90s, attracting international attention to Japan’s pop music market.

72) Memeza

Brenda Fassie’s Memeza was a cultural phenomenon in South Africa, marking the “Queen of African Pop”’s triumphant comeback. With its infectious kwaito and Afropop tracks, the album became 1998’s top-selling South African release, led by the anthemic hit “Vulindlela.” Critics celebrated Memeza for capturing the joyous spirit of post-apartheid township life, and Fassie’s powerful voice and charisma shine throughout. While largely a regional success, the album’s impact was immense at home – Memeza won multiple South African Music Awards and reinforced Brenda Fassie’s legacy as a musical icon who gave voice to the people.

73) Very Necessary

One of the most successful female rap groups in history, Salt-N-Pepa reached new heights with Very Necessary. The album’s frank, empowering tracks like “Shoop” and “Whatta Man” (with En Vogue) were crossover hits that pushed the album to 5× platinum in the US . Very Necessary earned critical kudos for its catchy production and the trio’s confident, sex-positive lyricism at a time when hip-hop was male-dominated. It not only proved that women could dominate the rap charts, but also had lasting cultural influence – Salt-N-Pepa’s style and message in Very Necessary paved the way for future generations of women in hip-hop.

74) MCMXC a.D.

Enigma’s debut album MCMXC a.D. (1990) pioneered a unique blend of new-age ambiance and electronic dance beats, unexpectedly becoming a worldwide hit. Centered around the atmospheric single “Sadeness (Part I)” – which mixed Gregorian chants with sensual rhythms – the album topped charts across Europe and reached the US Top 10 . MCMXC a.D. was praised for its genre-defying creativity and has sold over 20 million copies globally, making it one of the best-selling new-age/electronic albums. Its success opened the 90s craze for ethereal, chant-infused music and proved that experimental electronic sounds could captivate a broad pop audience.

75) Dig Your Own Hole

As leaders of the big beat electronica movement, The Chemical Brothers hit a peak with Dig Your Own Hole. This album delivered explosive tracks like “Block Rockin’ Beats” (which won a Grammy) and “Setting Sun” (featuring Oasis’s Noel Gallagher) that dominated clubs and charts alike. It earned rave reviews for bridging rock energy with electronic production, encapsulating the 90s rave spirit. Dig Your Own Hole debuted at #1 in the UK and made significant inroads in the US, proving that dance acts could achieve album-oriented success. Its fusion of psychedelic textures and heavy breakbeats was massively influential on late-90s electronic and rock crossover acts.

76) Play

Moby’s Play achieved the rare feat of turning a downtempo electronic album into a global commercial juggernaut. Initially overlooked, the album’s tracks were famously licensed to films, ads, and TV, gradually making songs like “Porcelain” and “Natural Blues” ubiquitous. Play eventually sold over 12 million copies worldwide, and critics praised its soulful use of sampled blues and gospel vocals over chill-out electronica beats . It became one of 1999’s defining albums, bringing electronica to mainstream audiences on an unprecedented scale and influencing the downtempo/lounge music trend at the turn of the millennium.

77) Til Shiloh

Til Shiloh marked a turning point for Jamaican dancehall star Buju Banton, as he embraced Rastafarian roots and a more conscious reggae sound. This album traded some of Buju’s earlier dancehall brashness for spiritually uplifting tracks like “Untold Stories” and “’Til I’m Laid to Rest,” drawing critical acclaim for its depth and authenticity. Til Shiloh was a moderate crossover success, helping introduce 90s reggae to international audiences beyond Jamaica. It’s now regarded as a classic modern reggae album – Buju’s gravelly vocals and the album’s blend of dancehall, roots reggae, and hip-hop influences left a lasting influence on reggae artists who followed .

78) When I Was Born for the 7th Time

This eclectic album by British indie band Cornershop earned widespread critical acclaim for its inventive blend of rock, Punjabi folk, electronica, and pop. When I Was Born for the 7th Time features the international hit “Brimful of Asha,” a tribute to Indian playback singers, which Norman Cook remixed into a UK #1 single. The album was praised for its cross-cultural playful spirit and ranked among 1997’s best albums in many publications. Cornershop’s boundary-blurring style on this record – switching between English and Punjabi, sitars and guitars – embodied the 90s era of musical hybridity and has been influential in the world of global fusion pop.

79) Screamadelica

Screamadelica captured the euphoric fusion of rock and rave culture, becoming the soundtrack to the early 90s UK club scene. Scottish band Primal Scream, with the help of producer Andrew Weatherall, blended acid house beats, rock instrumentation, and gospel influences (as on “Come Together”) into a psychedelic, danceable masterpiece. The album was met with widespread critical acclaim and won the inaugural Mercury Prize in 1992. Screamadelica also achieved commercial success in Britain, and its influence was profound – it bridged the gap between indie rockers and club DJs , symbolizing the “Madchester”/rave era’s hedonistic spirit and inspiring countless artists to explore electronic-rock crossover.

80) Ritual de lo Habitual

Jane’s Addiction’s second album was an adventurous alt-rock statement that helped lay the groundwork for the 90s alternative explosion. Ritual de lo Habitual contains epic tracks like “Three Days” alongside the hit “Been Caught Stealing,” showcasing the band’s dynamic range—from psychedelic hard rock to funky, hedonistic pop. Critics praised the album’s ambition and the charismatic performances of frontman Perry Farrell and guitarist Dave Navarro. It reached platinum status and stirred controversy (over its album art and explicit lyrics), which Farrell parlayed into founding the Lollapalooza festival in 1991. In retrospect, Ritual de lo Habitual stands as a cornerstone of pre-Nirvana alternative rock that influenced the decade’s burgeoning alt scene.

81) Use Your Illusion I

Released simultaneously with Use Your Illusion II, this album found Guns N’ Roses expanding their hard rock sound with grand piano ballads (“November Rain”) and bluesy epics alongside their signature aggressive tracks. Use Your Illusion I was a massive commercial success—debuting at #2 on the Billboard 200 (just behind Illusion II at #1) and selling over 7 million copies in the US. It received positive reviews for its ambition and musicianship, even as it marked the end of the band’s classic era. Culturally, the Use Your Illusion albums captured the tumult of early 90s rock transitioning from the glam-metal 80s to the alternative 90s, and songs like “November Rain” became enduring rock radio staples worldwide.

82) Dirt

One of the bleakest and most powerful grunge albums, Dirt showcased Alice in Chains’ unique fusion of heavy metal riffs and haunting vocal harmonies. With dark, confessional songs largely about addiction and despair (e.g., “Rooster,” “Down in a Hole”), the album struck a chord with listeners and critics alike. Dirt was certified quadruple platinum and is widely considered the band’s magnum opus, lauded for Layne Staley’s emotive voice and Jerry Cantrell’s grinding guitar work. It greatly influenced the evolution of alternative metal and has remained a touchstone for its unflinching exploration of pain, emblematic of the grunge era’s introspective intensity.

83) The Soft Bulletin

The Flaming Lips departed from their earlier noise-rock and psychedelia to create The Soft Bulletin, a lush, symphonic pop opus that critics hailed as an instant classic. With majestic arrangements and heartfelt lyrics about life and mortality (see “Waiting for a Superman”), the album drew comparisons to Pet Sounds and The Beatles’ sonic adventures. The Soft Bulletin won the 1999 NME Album of the Year and revitalized the Lips’ career, earning cult-favorite status (and eventually Gold certification). Its influence on indie music has been significant – the album’s expansive, orchestral approach to psychedelic pop paved the way for the baroque and experimental pop sounds of the 2000s.

84) Car Wheels on a Gravel Road

This long-gestating album brought Lucinda Williams’ blend of country, blues, and rock to a wider audience and earned her a Grammy for Best Contemporary Folk Album. Car Wheels on a Gravel Road was universally praised for its detailed songwriting and Williams’ emotive, gritty voice, vividly depicting Southern life in songs like “Drunken Angel” and “Lake Charles.” It became her first Gold record and is often cited as one of the all-time great Americana albums . The album’s rich storytelling and crossover appeal influenced the alternative country movement, solidifying Lucinda Williams’ place as one of America’s finest songwriters of the 90s.

85) Brown Sugar

With his debut Brown Sugar, D’Angelo helped spark the neo-soul movement by returning to the roots of R&B and soul with a contemporary edge. The album’s mellow grooves, exemplified by the title track and “Lady,” showcased D’Angelo’s smooth vocals, jazz-influenced musicianship, and hip-hop sensibilities. Critics applauded Brown Sugar for its fresh yet retro vibe, and it achieved platinum sales while redefining modern soul music. In hindsight, it’s seen as a cornerstone of 90s neo-soul, paving the way for artists like Erykah Badu and Lauryn Hill (who D’Angelo duets with on “Nothing Even Matters”) by proving that organic, heartfelt R&B could thrive in the hip-hop era.

86) Love Deluxe

Sade’s fourth album Love Deluxe continued the band’s streak of elegant, soulful releases and yielded the signature hit “No Ordinary Love.” The album’s sophisticated blend of smooth jazz, R&B, and pop earned critical praise for its smoky atmosphere and Sade Adu’s sultry, restrained vocal style. Love Deluxe was a commercial success (quadruple platinum in the US), demonstrating the lasting appeal of Sade’s laid-back grooves amidst the 90s R&B landscape. The album’s timeless quality and standout tracks (also including “Kiss of Life”) have made it a quiet classic, frequently cited as an influence by neo-soul and chillout artists for its impeccable production and mood.

87) Ágætis byrjun

This Icelandic group’s second album, Ágætis byrjun, is a post-rock epic that introduced the world to Sigur Rós’s otherworldly soundscapes. Characterized by Jónsi’s ethereal falsetto (often sung in Icelandic or Hopelandic gibberish) and bowed guitar, tracks like “Svefn-g-englar” created an ambience that critics described as breathtaking and transcendent. The album was a critical smash, appearing on many year-end lists internationally despite the language barrier. Ágætis byrjun eventually went platinum in Iceland and found a cult following globally, influencing the post-rock genre significantly – its lush, emotive crescendos paved the way for cinematic rock music in the 2000s and made Sigur Rós ambassadors of Icelandic art-rock.

88) Rust in Peace

A high-water mark for thrash metal, Megadeth’s Rust in Peace combined technical virtuosity with razor-sharp songwriting. Dave Mustaine and guitarist Marty Friedman delivered some of metal’s most lauded guitar work on tracks like “Holy Wars… The Punishment Due” and “Hangar 18,” earning the album rave reviews from the metal press. Rust in Peace was a moderate commercial success (certified Platinum in the US) and received a Grammy nomination, but its legacy looms large: it’s frequently listed among the greatest metal albums ever . The album’s intricate riffs and aggressive precision influenced countless metal bands and solidified Megadeth’s position in the “Big Four” of thrash.

89) No Need to Argue

Fueled by Dolores O’Riordan’s unforgettable voice, No Need to Argue brought Irish rock band The Cranberries worldwide fame, largely on the strength of the protest song “Zombie.” That single, with its grunge-influenced guitars and impassioned lyrics about violence in Northern Ireland, became a global 90s anthem and helped the album sell over 17 million copies. Critics gave mixed reviews to the album overall, but O’Riordan’s emotive singing and the band’s melodic gift were widely acknowledged. Beyond “Zombie,” tracks like “Ode to My Family” showcased the Cranberries’ softer side. No Need to Argue remains the band’s best-known work – a cultural touchstone of 90s rock and a representation of Irish alternative music’s global reach.

90) Spiderland

Though it initially went under the radar, Slint’s Spiderland became one of the most influential underground albums of the 90s, essentially kick-starting the post-rock and math-rock genres. This Louisville band’s second album is a stark collection of six lengthy tracks featuring shifting dynamics, spoken-word vocals, and intricate guitar interplay – notably on the eerie opener “Breadcrumb Trail.” Spiderland received belated critical acclaim for its originality, with many later artists citing it as a major inspiration. Its quiet-loud buildups and dark, introspective mood laid the groundwork for bands like Mogwai, Explosions in the Sky, and countless indie rockers, securing Spiderland’s legacy as a cult classic.

91) To Bring You My Love

PJ Harvey’s third album To Bring You My Love was a breakthrough that blended raw bluesy riffs with a dark, theatrical atmosphere. Stepping out as a solo artist, Harvey earned universal acclaim for this record – publications like Rolling Stone and The Village Voice named it among the best of 1995 . Songs such as “Down by the Water” introduced a broader audience to her intense, spellbinding style, and the album’s genre-blurring sound (part punk-blues, part art-rock) has proven highly influential. To Bring You My Love also brought PJ Harvey commercial success (it remains her best-selling album) and multiple award nominations, firmly establishing her as one of the decade’s most original voices in rock.

92) Weezer (Blue Album)

Weezer’s debut – commonly called The Blue Album – is a cornerstone of 90s power pop and alternative rock. Packed with geeky-cool anthems like “Buddy Holly” and “Say It Ain’t So,” the album paired crunchy guitars with ultra-catchy melodies and struck a perfect balance between irony and sincerity. Weezer earned critical praise for revitalizing power-pop and went triple platinum, turning the band (led by Rivers Cuomo) into unexpected MTV stars. Its influence on later pop-punk and emo is unmistakable; the Blue Album’s melodic hooks and heartfelt yet playful lyrics inspired countless bands, making it one of the decade’s most beloved rock albums.

93) AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted

After splitting from N.W.A, Ice Cube partnered with Public Enemy’s production team for AmeriKKKa’s Most Wanted, resulting in a fiercely political West Coast rap landmark. Released in 1990, the album was lauded for Ice Cube’s incendiary lyrics about race, poverty, and social injustice delivered over the Bomb Squad’s dense, chaotic funk beats. AmeriKKKa’s Most Wanted went Platinum and won critical acclaim for its uncompromising message and East-Coast-meets-West-Coast sound. The album asserted Ice Cube as a formidable solo artist and lyrical provocateur, and it’s frequently cited as one of the essential rap albums of the 90s, capturing the anger and consciousness of its era.

94) 69 Love Songs

This ambitious triple-album by The Magnetic Fields, led by songwriter Stephin Merritt, is an indie pop tour de force that lives up to its title – 69 Love Songs spans an astonishing range of genres and lyrical perspectives in its exploration of love. From synth-pop and folk to cabaret and country pastiche, Merritt’s witty, heartfelt songwriting won massive critical acclaim; the album was hailed as a “virtually unparalleled” achievement in pop songwriting . Though a niche release, it became a cult classic and significantly raised The Magnetic Fields’ profile. 69 Love Songs is celebrated for its cleverness, emotional resonance, and sheer scope, standing as one of the late-90s most impressive indie projects.

95) Blood Sugar Sex Magik

Funk-rock met mainstream success in a big way with Blood Sugar Sex Magik. The Red Hot Chili Peppers teamed with producer Rick Rubin to craft an album full of exuberant funk grooves (“Give It Away”) and surprisingly tender moments (“Under the Bridge”). Critics praised the band’s musical growth and the melding of rock, rap, and funk elements, and the album rocketed them to global stardom. Blood Sugar Sex Magik sold over 15 million copies and is regarded as a 90s classic that influenced the rap-rock explosion later in the decade . It captured the Chili Peppers at their creative peak, setting a benchmark for alternative funk-rock that many bands would follow.

96) Goo

With Goo, their first major-label album, Sonic Youth proved that experimental noise rock could thrive in the 90s alternative landscape. The album delivered the band’s dissonant guitars and art-punk ethos with a bit more polish, yielding underground hits like “Kool Thing” (featuring Chuck D) and “Dirty Boots.” Goo earned strong reviews for maintaining Sonic Youth’s edge while making their sound slightly more accessible. Commercially, it introduced the group to a wider audience via MTV and college radio, paving the way for the alt-rock boom. Sonic Youth’s influence on the 90s rock scene is immense, and Goo stands as a key link between the 80s indie underground and the mainstreaming of alternative rock.

97) ...Baby One More Time

Britney Spears’s debut album was a pop culture phenomenon that signaled the revival of teen pop at the turn of the millennium. Led by the instantly iconic title track “...Baby One More Time,” the album delivered danceable, catchy pop songs that dominated the charts. Critics acknowledged its impeccable pop craftsmanship and the charisma of 17-year-old Spears, who became a global superstar virtually overnight. ...Baby One More Time sold over 25 million copies worldwide and is credited with reshaping late-90s pop music . Its success opened the door for a wave of pop acts and made Britney an enduring figure in pop, demonstrating the decade’s appetite for youthful, high-energy pop music.

98) Heaven or Las Vegas

Heaven or Las Vegas is the Cocteau Twins’ dreamy magnum opus, beloved by critics and fans for its lush, ethereal beauty. Elizabeth Fraser’s otherworldly vocals (often glossolalic in their indistinct words) and Robin Guthrie’s shimmering guitar textures create a euphoric atmosphere across tracks like “Cherry-Coloured Funk.” The album was one of the Cocteau Twins’ most commercially successful, reaching the UK Top 10, and it garnered critical acclaim as an art-pop masterpiece. Heaven or Las Vegas has since gained classic status in the dream-pop and shoegaze genres, its influence evident in the work of many alternative and indie artists who seek its kind of sonic transcendence.

99) Millennium

As the best-selling boy band album in history, Millennium epitomized the peak of the late-90s teen pop wave. The Backstreet Boys delivered polished pop anthems like “I Want It That Way” that achieved worldwide chart domination and became permanent pop culture fixtures. The album received mixed to positive reviews—critics noted its high-quality production and catchy songwriting, even as it was squarely aimed at the mainstream. Commercially, Millennium was a juggernaut, selling over 24 million copies globally and breaking sales records (including over 1.1 million copies in its first week in the US) .

100) American Recordings

In 1994, veteran country icon Johnny Cash teamed with producer Rick Rubin to strip down his sound on American Recordings, reigniting his career and introducing him to a new generation. Armed with just an acoustic guitar and that resonant voice, Cash delivered bare-bones renditions of traditional and modern songs, exuding authenticity and gravitas. The album was universally acclaimed – The New York Times called it “utterly compelling” – and it won the Grammy for Best Contemporary Folk Album. American Recordings not only gave Cash his most acclaimed album in decades but also launched a series of albums that underscored his legend. Its success demonstrated the timeless power of song and performance, cementing Johnny Cash’s status as an American music legend.